Safeguarding Form 4361 – Opting out of Social Security
Safeguarding Form 4361 – Opting out of Social Security A minister who wishes to be exempt from social security/Medicare tax must file a Form 4361 with the IRS for approval. Before your application can be approved, the IRS must verify that you are aware of the grounds for exemption and that you want the exemption…
Is the Housing Allowance a deduction or exclusion?
Is the Housing Allowance a deduction or exclusion? The housing allowance is an exclusion from income, not a deduction. This means that the amount claimed is never reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as part of your annual income. A housing allowance can be taken only if the amount to be excluded is officially…
What clergy need to know about estimated payments
What clergy need to know about making 2021 estimated tax payments The United States income tax system is a pay-as-you-go tax system, which means that you must pay income tax as you earn or receive your income during the year. You can do this either through withholding or by making estimated tax payments. If you didn’t…
Employees Versus Independent Contractors
Employees Versus Independent Contractors One of the most common employment mistakes that churches make is misunderstanding the difference between an employee and an independent contractor. Each employee should receive a Form W2 from the church each year. Employees are subject to a wide array of employment laws and tax requirements. On the other hand, each…
Mid-Year – Housing Allowance Review
Mid-Year Review of Housing Allowance Designations Perhaps the most beneficial tax benefit available to a minister is the clergy housing allowance, which allows a minister to exclude permissible housing expenses from taxable income. Now that that the current year is more than half over, it is a good time for churches and their ministers to…
Is a Minister’s Outside Income Taxable?
Is a Minister’s Outside Income Taxable? When a minister’s income is reported on a year-end W2 or 1099, it is straightforward that the income is taxable and must be reported as such. However, it may be less clear to a minister if other forms of income should be reported as taxable. A minister may receive…
Reporting ministry expenses and/or declare a housing allowance for interim positions
How should I report ministry expenses and/or declare a housing allowance for interim positions. This situation presents unique issues, especially for retirees who are receiving a pension. The differences in tax treatment depend on the length of the interim position, and taxpayers are advised to consider them carefully: Interim position of one year or less…
Three key tax provisions that apply to clergy
The three main key tax provisions that apply to clergy: Self-employment tax Clergy are not eligible to have FICA taxes withheld from their church compensation. In lieu of FICA taxes, clergy pay self-employment tax, also known as Self-Employment Contributions Act tax (SECA). Reimbursements from an employer of SECA are taxable as wages. However, even though…
Repay Employee Student Loans up to $5,250 tax-free
Many churches want to assist employees in the challenges that come with the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, the CARES Act provides a temporary opportunity to help repay employee student loans. The Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) provides a way for churches to help repay employee student loans, with tax benefits for the employee….
IRS Releases 2021 Fringe Benefits Guide
The IRS updated Publication 15-B for 2021, the Employer’s Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits. This publication provides an overview of the taxation and exclusion rules applicable to employee benefits such as accident and health benefits, dependent care assistance, providing a car, cell phone, health savings accounts, group term life insurance coverage, etc. In general, fringe…