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Ministry ExpensesNovember 20264 min read

Most years, the IRS sets one business mileage rate in December and leaves it alone for the next twelve months. 2026 was different. The standard mileage rate for business use of a car started the year at 72.5 cents per mile and rose to 76 cents per mile for driving on or after July 1, 2026.

For pastors who drive to hospital visits, home calls and denominational meetings, and for the churches that reimburse them, that mid-year change is easy to miss. Here is how to handle it as the year closes.

The 2026 rates at a glance

  • Business: 72.5 cents per mile from January 1 through June 30; 76 cents per mile from July 1 through December 31.
  • Medical and military moving: 20.5 cents per mile for the first half of the year; 23.5 cents per mile for the second half.
  • Charitable service: 14 cents per mile all year. This rate is set by law and did not change.

The standard mileage rate is optional. Taxpayers can instead track actual vehicle expenses, but most ministers and churches use the standard rate because it is simpler.

Why the reimbursement plan matters

For most pastors, the best way to handle ministry driving is through the church’s accountable reimbursement plan. Under an accountable plan, the minister accounts to the church for business expenses, returns any excess advance, and the church reimburses the documented costs. Reimbursements made this way are not taxable income to the minister.

That matters because, under current federal law, unreimbursed employee business expenses generally are not deductible on the minister’s income tax return. A reimbursement under an accountable plan is usually worth far more than any deduction would be. It is also the cleanest way to avoid the complications that arise when expenses relate partly to tax-free housing allowance income.

Year-end steps for church treasurers

  1. Check the rate used since July. If your church reimbursed second-half mileage at 72.5 cents, your pastor was paid less than the IRS rate allows. Your plan may permit a catch-up reimbursement for the difference, as long as the mileage was properly documented.
  2. Review your written plan. Some accountable plans state a specific cents-per-mile figure; others say “the current IRS standard mileage rate.” If yours names a fixed number, consider updating the language so future rate changes are automatic. The 2027 Accountable Reimbursement Guide includes ready-to-adopt model plan language.
  3. Collect outstanding mileage logs. Encourage staff to submit any unreimbursed 2026 mileage before the books close, so it can be reimbursed and recorded in the correct year.
  4. Don’t reimburse commuting. Driving between home and the church office is generally personal commuting, not business travel. Trips from the church to a hospital, a member’s home or a meeting typically qualify.

Year-end steps for ministers

  1. Split your log at June 30. Total your business miles for January through June and for July through December separately, since each half has its own rate.
  2. Fill any gaps now. The IRS expects written records such as a log, diary or notebook. Records made at or near the time of the trip are far more reliable than ones reconstructed months later. If you have been relying on memory, use your calendar to rebuild your log while the details are still fresh. Our free Mileage Log for Ministers and Churches totals your miles by purpose at the 2026 IRS rates.
  3. Submit for reimbursement. If your church has an accountable plan, turn in your log promptly rather than waiting for tax season.
  4. Keep your records. Hold on to logs and reimbursement reports along with your tax return, in case questions come up later.

What makes a good mileage log

A good log answers four questions for each trip: when (the date), where (the destination), why (the ministry purpose, such as “hospital visit” or “presbytery meeting”), and how far (miles driven). It also helps to record your odometer reading at the start and end of the year. Many pastors find that a smartphone mileage app or a small notebook kept in the glove box makes the habit painless.

Looking ahead to 2027

The IRS typically announces the next year’s standard mileage rates in December. Once the 2027 rate is published, treasurers should confirm their reimbursement process uses it beginning January 1, and keep an eye out for any mid-year adjustment like the one we saw this year.

A few minutes of attention to mileage now can put real dollars back in your pastor’s pocket, tax free, and keep the church’s records clean.

Resources for this topic

Free download: Mileage Log for Ministers and Churches. A complimentary Excel log for recording each trip as it happens and totaling your miles by purpose at the 2026 IRS rates. Works in Excel, Google Sheets and Numbers.

From the CFR store: 2027 Accountable Reimbursement Guide. Everything a church needs to set up, run and defend an IRS-compliant accountable plan: a model plan with board resolution, an “Is This Reimbursable?” decision chart, a year-end checklist and five fill-in forms, including a mileage log. Instant PDF download.

If you need guidance that is tailored specifically to your unique situation, we encourage you to connect directly with Pro Advisor Support. Their experienced team specializes in assisting clergy and church organizations with complex tax, payroll, bookkeeping, and HR matters. Whether you have detailed questions about compliance, deductions, or planning strategies, they can provide expert advice and walk you through the next steps with clarity and confidence.

Clergy Financial Resources
Tax | Payroll | Bookkeeping | HR | Consulting
11214 86th Avenue N.
Maple Grove, MN 55369
Tel: (888) 421.0101

This article provides general information and is not tax or legal advice. Tax law changes frequently, and every minister’s situation is different. Please consult a qualified tax professional before acting on this information.

Complimentary resource

Mileage Log for Ministers and Churches

Record each trip and total your miles at the 2026 IRS rates. Complimentary Excel log.

Get the mileage log →All worksheets ›The Church Treasurer’s Handbook (store) ›

Disclaimer

Clergy Financial Resources serves as a resource for clients to help analyze the complexity of clergy tax law, church payroll & HR issues. Our professionals are committed to helping clients stay informed about tax news, developments and trends in various specialty areas.

This article is intended to provide readers with guidance in tax matters. The article does not constitute, and should not be treated as professional advice regarding the use of any particular tax technique. Every effort has been made to assure the accuracy of the information. Clergy Financial Resources and the author do not assume responsibility for any individual’s reliance upon the information provided in the article. Readers should independently verify all information before applying it to a particular fact situation, and should independently determine the impact of any particular tax planning technique. If you are seeking legal advice, you are encouraged to consult an attorney.

For more information or if you need additional assistance, please use the contact information below.

Clergy Financial Resources
11214 86th Avenue N.
Maple Grove, MN 55369

Tel: (888) 421-0101
Fax: (888) 876-5101
Email: clientservices@clergyfinancial.com

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Clergy Financial Resources serves as a resource for clients to help analyze the complexity of clergy tax law, church payroll & HR issues. Our professionals are committed to helping clients stay informed about tax news, developments and trends in various specialty areas.

This article is intended to provide readers with guidance in tax matters. The article does not constitute, and should not be treated as professional advice regarding the use of any particular tax technique. Every effort has been made to assure the accuracy of the information. Clergy Financial Resources and the author do not assume responsibility for any individual’s reliance upon the information provided in the article. Readers should independently verify all information before applying it to a particular fact situation, and should independently determine the impact of any particular tax planning technique. If you are seeking legal advice, you are encouraged to consult an attorney.

For more information or if you need additional assistance, please use the contact information below.

Clergy Financial Resources
11214 86th Avenue N.
Maple Grove, MN 55369

Tel: (888) 421-0101
Fax: (888) 876-5101
Email: clientservices@clergyfinancial.com

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If you would like to learn more about our tax services designed for clergy or payroll, bookkeeping or HR designed for churches, please complete the request form to have an advisor contact you.

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